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The tax cases that changed the rules, explained for the people living under them.

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Featured Case

United States v. National Bank of Commerce

One co-owner owed the IRS $856.61. The Supreme Court held the IRS could levy the whole joint account and sort out ownership later.

472 U.S. 713 (1985) Supreme Court of the United States, 1985

By Darrin T. Mish, Attorney at Law

Also in the Library

Collection, Liens and Levies

United States v. Craft

535 U.S. 274 (2002)
Collection, Liens and Levies

United States v. Rodgers

461 U.S. 677 (1983)
Collection, Liens and Levies

Drye v. United States

528 U.S. 49 (1999)
Collection, Liens and Levies

G. M. Leasing Corp. v. United States

429 U.S. 338 (1977)
Collection, Liens and Levies

EC Term of Years Trust v. United States

550 U.S. 429 (2007)

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Recent Case Explainers

Case library
Collection, Liens and Levies

Polselli v. Internal Revenue Service

A revenue officer summoned the bank records of a debtor's wife, his lawyers and a company he used. Nobody got notice. A unanimous Supreme Court said none was required.

598 U.S. 432 (2023)
Collection Due Process

Boechler, P.C. v. Commissioner

A law firm filed its Tax Court petition one day late. A unanimous Supreme Court held the 30-day CDP deadline is not jurisdictional and can be equitably tolled.

596 U.S. 199 (2022)
Collection Due Process

Commissioner v. Zuch

Jennifer Zuch fought the IRS for years over $50,000 in payments. When her later refunds wiped out the balance, the Supreme Court held the Tax Court could no longer hear her case.

605 U.S. 422 (2025)
Collection Due Process

Vinatieri v. Commissioner

A sick, low-income taxpayer had $14 in cash and a car worth $300. Appeals sustained the levy because she had unfiled returns. The Tax Court said that was an abuse of discretion.

133 T.C. 392 (2009)
Collection Due Process

Hoyle v. Commissioner

A taxpayer said he never got a notice of deficiency. Appeals checked a box. The Tax Court said the verification requirement means more than that.

131 T.C. 197 (2008)
Innocent Spouse

Cheshire v. Commissioner

A wife knew about her husband's $229,924 retirement payout and how it was spent. She trusted him on the tax. The Fifth Circuit said that was not enough.

282 F.3d 326 (5th Cir. 2002)
Innocent Spouse

Porter v. Commissioner

The IRS denied a mother of two relief from a $1,070 penalty tax on her husband's IRA withdrawal. The Tax Court changed its standard of review and granted relief.

132 T.C. 203 (2009)
Innocent Spouse

Lantz v. Commissioner

A widow who did nothing wrong lost her chance at innocent spouse relief because of a regulatory deadline. The Seventh Circuit upheld it. Congress later rewrote the rule.

607 F.3d 479 (7th Cir. 2010)
Penalties

United States v. Boyle

An executor did everything right except check the filing date himself. His lawyer missed it. The Supreme Court upheld a $17,124.45 penalty.

469 U.S. 241 (1985)

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